1. Umbiko wesimo sembonini yesikhunta esidliwayo sase-China.
I-China iyizwe elikhula ngokushesha kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwesikhunta esidliwayo emhlabeni.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, inani lomkhiqizo kanye nenani eliphumayo lesikhunta esidliwayo e-China libe nezinguquko ezinkulu.Ngokwezibalo ze-China Edible Fungi Association, ukukhiqizwa kwesikhunta esidliwayo e-China kwakungaphansi kwamathani ayi-100,000 ngo-1978, futhi inani lomkhiqizo lalingaphansi kwe-yuan eyibhiliyoni.Ngo-2021, ukukhiqizwa kwesikhunta esidliwayo eChina kwafinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingama-41.8985, futhi inani lomkhiqizo lafinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-369.626.Imboni yamakhowe adliwayo isiphenduke imboni yesihlanu ngobukhulu embonini yokutshala ezolimo yaseShayina ngemuva kokusanhlamvu, imifino, izihlahla zezithelo namafutha.
Kucashunwe ku-Shu Xueqing "2022 China Edible Fungus Industry Panorama: Sheshisa inqubo yefekthri yesikhunta esidliwayo"
2. Umbiko wesimo sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yesikhunta esidliwayo saseChina.
Ngaphansi kwethonya lezinqubomgomo zezolimo kazwelonke nezendawo, imboni yesikhunta esidliwayo ikhula ngokushesha, kodwa ingxenye yokuguqulwa kwefekthri ayikho phezulu.Ngokusho kwe-China Edible Fungi Association, isibalo sesikhunta esidliwayo esikhiqizwa ezimbonini zaseChina senyuke sisuka ku-7.15% ngo-2016 saya ku-9.7% ngo-2020, okuwukunyuka ngamaphesenti angama-2.55.Njengoba i-China Edible Fungus Association ingakakhiphi imiphumela yokuhlaziya ye-2021 National Edible Fungus Statistical Survey, ingxenye yefekthri yayo ngo-2021 ayidalulwanga, kodwa kubikezelwa ukuthi ingxenye yefekthri yesikhunta esidliwayo ngo-2021 singu-10.32%.Ngenxa yalokho, isiko lasefekthri lesikhunta esidliwayo selingene esigabeni sokukhula ngokushesha.Ngesamba esikhulu sezimali esigeleza emkhakheni wesiko lefekthri yesikhunta esidliwayo, amandla okukhiqiza isikhunta esidliwayo azokwandiswa ngokushesha.
Kucashunwe ku-Shu Xueqing "2022 China Edible Fungus Industry Panorama: Sheshisa inqubo yefekthri yesikhunta esidliwayo"
3. Umthelela we-COVID-19 embonini yamakhowe adliwayo
Ukuqubuka kwe-COVID-19 kuholele emigomeni yezohwebo esobala futhi egqamile ekuphepheni kokudla kuwo wonke amazwe, okuyinselelo nethuba embonini yamakhowe adliwayo.Okudliwayo ukhunta umkhiqizo njengokudla kwezempilo waqaphela emhlabeni, ngokuvamile feed kungaba ngcono amasosha omzimba womuntu ngokumelene amagciwane, kodwa futhi kunomphumela osobala dietotherapy, ngabathengi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi ezweni lakithi, isinyathelo esilandelayo kuyoba ukwandisa kwezolimo iqonde ubumpofu. ukuqeda, ukuhlanganisa impumelelo yobumpofu kanye nokuzuza ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo zasemakhaya, ngesikhathi “somehluko” ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya kuzokwenyuka ngokushesha.Ngokudlondlobala okuqhubekayo kwempi yezohwebo, izinqubomgomo ze-China zokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle zizolungiswa njalo futhi zithuthukiswe.Ngemva kokuphothulwa koHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu, ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo yezolimo yasekhaya kuzosheshe kulingane nokuthengwa kwamanye amazwe.Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo yamakhowe adliwayo kancane kancane isiphenduke ukudla kwezempilo kwabathengi emhlabeni wonke, negebe elikhulu lokufunwa.Ngokuthuthuka kwe-inthanethi yezinto zomhlaba wonke kanye nesidingo semakethe, uhwebo lwaseShayina lwangaphandle luzokhula futhi lube lukhulu ngezinhlobonhlobo namanani aphansi emikhiqizo yamakhowe edliwayo, ezoqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula okuqinile okungenani kuze kufike isikhathi soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nanhlanu.Ngakho-ke, ukubamba ithuba lokwakha i-trillion - imboni yesikhunta esidliwayo ezingeni akuyona iphupho, inqobo nje uma izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zingenziwa, okuyinhloko ukuguqulwa kokuqonda.
Kucashunwe “Amathuba Nezinselele Zokuthuthukiswa Okubhekene Nomkhakha Wamakhowe Adliwayo Eminyakeni Emi-5-10 ezayo” yi-China Edible Mushroom Business Network
Ubhubhane oluphindaphindwayo lwe-COVID-19 lunomthelela omkhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwempahla, ukusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi imboni yezokupheka, okuholela ekucindezelekeni kokuphela kwesidingo semakethe yonke kanye nokwehla kwesimo sesikhunta esidliwayo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhuphuka kwentengo yezimpahla ngobuningi kubangele ukukhuphuka kwamanani emakethe yezinto ezibonakalayo, ngaphansi komthelela omubi wazo zombili izimakethe, ukusebenza kwamabhizinisi amakhowe adliwayo kwehle kakhulu, kanye nenzuzo iyonke yomkhakha wamakhowe adliwayo yehla kakhulu.Kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2020, umkhawulo ophelele wesikhunta esidliwayo samabhizinisi abalulekile e-China wahlala uzinzile, ikakhulukazi ngo-2019 no-2020, umehluko phakathi kwe-gross margin kanye ne-gross margin yamabhizinisi amane wawuseduze kakhulu, futhi u-2021 wawunzima yonke imboni yesikhunta esidliwayo.Ngo-2021, umkhawulo ophelele wesikhunta esidliwayo se-Zhongxing wawungu-18.51%, wehle ngo-9.09% kusukela ngonyaka odlule, umkhawulo ophelele wesihlahla se-Ficus wawungu-4.25%, wehle ngo-16.86% kusukela ngonyaka odlule, umkhawulo we-Hualu biological gross wawungu-6.66%, wehle ngo-20% usuka ku-2062. i-biological gross imajini ibingu-10.75%, yehle ngo-17.11% uma uqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.
Kucashunwe ku-Shu Xueqing "2022 China Edible Fungus Industry Panorama: Sheshisa inqubo yefekthri yesikhunta esidliwayo".